Sample Iron and Thyroid Studies

Sample Iron and Thyroid Studies

 

Test Conducted

 

 

IRON STUDY

  Results References Range Status
SERUM IRON 85 µg/dL 30 – 170 µg/dL Normal-Mid range
FERRITIN 4 ng/ mL 12 – 300 ng/mL Low
TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY 480 mcg/dL 240 – 450 mcg/dL High
TRANSFERRIN SATURATION 10% 20 – 55% Low
 

Test Conducted

 

 

THYROID FUNCTION

Hormone Results References Range Status
T3 7 pmol/L 3.5 – 7.8 pmol/L Normal-high
T4 10 pmol/L 9 – 25 pmol/L Low-normal
TSH 15 mIU/L           0 .5-5.0 mlU/L High

 

Test results

Serum Iron Results

85 µg/dL

Reference range

30 – 170 µg/dL

 

Explanation

Lower-than-normal levels may mean:

Long-term digestive tract bleeding

Heavy menstrual bleeding

Intestinal conditions that cause poor absorption of iron

Not enough iron in the diet

Pregnancy

(Medline Plus, 2018)

Status

Mid-range -Normal

Ferritin 4 ng/ mL 12 – 300 ng/mL A diet too low in iron

Heavy bleeding from an injury

Heavy menstrual bleeding

Poor absorption of iron

Bleeding in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines

(Medline Plus, 2018)

Low
Total Iron binding capacity 480 mcg/dL 24m0 – 450 mcg/dL TIBC is usually higher than normal when the body’s iron supplies are low. This can occur with:

Iron deficiency anemia

Pregnancy (late)

(Medline Plus, 2018)

High
Transferrin Saturation 10% 20 – 55% Lower-than-normal TIBC may mean:

Anemia due to red blood cells being destroyed too quickly (hemolytic anemia)

Lower-than-normal level of protein in the blood (hypoproteinemia)

Inflammation

Liver disease, such as cirrhosis

Malnutrition

Decrease in red blood cells from the intestines not properly absorbing vitamin B12 (pernicious anemia)

Sickle cell anemia

(Medline Plus, 2018)

Low
Hormone        
T3 7 pmol/L 3.5 – 7.8 pmol/L A higher-than-normal level of T3 may be a sign of:

Overactive thyroid gland (for example, Graves’ disease)

T3 thyrotoxicosis (rare)

Toxic nodular goiter

Taking thyroid medicines or certain supplements (common)

Liver disease

A high level of T3 may occur in pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills or estrogen (MedlinePlus 2018)

Normal / High
T4 10 pmol/L 9 – 25 pmol/L Low levels of any of these tests (total T4, free T4, or free T4 index) may indicate an underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism (MedlinePlus 2018) Normal / Low
TSH 15 mIU/L  0.5-5.0 mlU/L A higher-than-normal TSH level is most often due to an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). There are many causes of this problem (Medline plus 2018) Very High
         

 Diagnosis

The likely diagnosis based on the results is Hypothyroidism with Anaemia.